An In-depth Guide To Quality Mild Steel Products
When it comes to practicality, mild steel is one of the most used kinds of steel out there. Though it’s not the toughest or the most long-lasting, it is used in almost every sector imaginable for small or big purposes. Mild Steel products are easily available, and they are light on the pocket. They are ideal for general use whether, at home or in commercial purposes as they tend to have the basic properties of steel and so, they last for a long time. It is crucial that you know about mild and the products made using it in general because they can fulfill most of your common needs related to steel-based products.
What Is Mild Steel?
Mild steel is probably the most common type of steel found in the market. It is an alloy made by combining mainly iron and carbon. Unlike the other types of steel, it doesn’t have other elements such as chromium, nickel, and so on. The amount of carbon in the alloy, however, is quite low – only between 0.05% and 0.25%. Carbon is the element that is responsible for making the alloy strong and stiff. The less amount of carbon in the alloy results in it being more ductile, weldable, and machinable. It is for the same reason that steel is used in so many sectors, from industrial and commercial to households and so on.
Common Application Of Mild Steel
There are so many common uses of mild steel, and they are used in both household and commercial sectors. As mentioned above, they are one of the most popular forms of steel thanks to their practicality and cost-effectiveness.
Structural Steel
For certain construction projects, mild steel is used as structural steel. Structural steel is the kind of steel used to offer strength to a building. Mild steel is used not just as structural steel but also in the other steel-based products that are used in the construction of a building.
Automobiles
Mild steel is also used in the automobile industry. They are used to manufacture the different parts of vehicles. These parts could be the ones that are used on the outer surface or the inner ones. The parts made using these steel are often quite durable and offer great performance.
Furniture
Since mild product, or any other type of steel in general, is known to be environment friendly, they are highly used as the alternative of wood to make furniture. Its furniture is stronger, more durable, and resistant to degradative elements in comparison to wood-based.
Decorations
One of the most significant properties of this steel is malleability, which makes it an ideal material to be used to manufacture decorative items. Mild products decorative items and structures are in high demand as they offer the room they are used in a futuristic look.
Wire
There are different kinds of steel-based wires out there, and they are used for numerous purposes. For instance, welding, tying things together, and so on. The wires made using mild steel have that strength factor that makes them ideal to be used in different sectors.
Nails
Nails are crucial tools in the construction and handyman sector. It is necessary for the nails to be quite strong, otherwise, the things put together using nails can come off quite easily. Mild steel nails are resistant to environmental factors, they are strong and last for a really long time.
What Are The Difference Between Mild Steel And Carbon Steel ?
In general, steel is made by combining mainly two elements – iron and carbon. If the manufacturer wants the produced steel to gain superior properties, they could add even other elements like nickel, chromium, and so on. Now, when it comes to mild and carbon steel, well, the basic difference is the variation in the proportion of carbon in the alloy. In the case of mild, the amount of carbon used to manufacture the alloy is between 0.05% to 0.25%. However, in the case of carbon steel, quite obviously, the amount of carbon used to make the steel alloy could be as high as 2.5%. Now, this causes carbon steel to gain enormous amounts of strength over mild steel.
This particular attribute can prove to be advantageous in a few sectors, whereas in others, it can prove to be a disadvantage. Carbon steel doesn’t bend as easily as mild steel, and so, it is quite tough to work with. This limits the practicality of carbon steel, as now, it can’t be used in a lot of areas. In comparison to mild product, carbon steel is more susceptible to breaking under pressure, and also, they are more likely to rust and corrode. Carbon steel, however, is the ideal steel choice in areas where strength is needed.
What Are The Difference Between Stainless Steel And Mild Steel?
Quite like carbon steel, stainless steel differs from mild in composition. Clearly, stainless steel is a more superior form of steel than mild considering features such as resistance to oxidation and corrosion. In addition to carbon and iron, stainless steel also boasts 11% Chromium that is used to manufacture. It is this very element that makes all the difference.
Yet another major difference between stainless steel and mild steel is the fact that mild is a particular kind of steel, however, stainless steel is a range of steel alloys. Different kinds of steel are categorized under the stainless steel category. They differ from each other in properties. By increasing and decreasing the amount of carbon and chromium, and by adding additional elements, these different kinds of stainless steel are produced.
A few of the prominent ones are Austenitic stainless steel, Ferritic stainless steel, Martensitic stainless steel, Duplex stainless steel, and so on. Stainless steel also has a wide range of applications but because it is completely resistant to oxidation, it is used in similar areas.
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Properties Of Mild Steel
The properties of mild make it different from other types of steel. Before getting your hands on mild steel, you should carefully look into these attributes. You should be able to differentiate it from others. These are a few qualities of mild steel.
Chemical Properties Of Mild Steel
- Mild Steel is made using the combination of iron and carbon and has between 0.05% to 0.25% of carbon.
- This steel is also known as low carbon steel because of the less amount of carbon used to make it.
- There is a variation of mild present out there called dead mild steel. It only has 0.15% of carbon in it.
Physical Properties Of Mild Steel
- The low amount of carbon in mild steel makes it more ductile, weldable and machinable.
- This steel is 7.85 times denser than water, and it has a melting point of 1510 degrees Celsius.
- It is used in automobiles, railways, construction, and other areas.
What Are The Grades Of Mild Steel?
Mild Steel is available in various grades. These grades determine the properties of mild products, and the respective sectors they are meant to be used in. The various grades of mild steel are as follows.
EN24
It is a grade of steel that offers really high strength. It is commonly used in the production of punches, dyes, gears and fixings.
EN8
It offers better quality than EN3, still, it is a medium strength steel. It is used in hydraulic rams, key steel, and so on .
EN3B
EN3B grade is also known as bright mild. It is considered the best for welding applications and for machining purposes.
EN1A
It is yet another grade of mild steel. It is considered the ideal steel to be used when products are to be produced in bulk.
Hama Steel is an incredible steel manufacturer in Nepal that produces different kinds of steel-based products, which include different grades of mild, stainless steel, and carbon steel. Choose Hama Steel for all your steel-based needs.
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