More Details About Grade Selection For Construction Project

Steel is one of the most used alloys out there thanks to its multipurpose attributes. The reason why the alloy is used in so many sectors is that there are so many kinds of this handy material. From commercial to sophisticated sectors, no matter which area the constructed projects are initiated in, steel is used in one or the other capacity. To facilitate these areas and to meet their needs, various steel grades or kinds are manufactured. Depending on the needs of the customers, the steel grades are at times even customized. All in all, there are quite a few importances of grade selection in construction projects irrespective of the field.

What does grade selection mean in steel?

There are different grades of steel out there. These steel grades are different from one another on the basis of attributes such as strength, ductility, the extent of resistance they have against oxidation and corrosion, and so on. The grade of steel determines the application of the steel, i.e. which area is ideal for steel to be used in.

So, grade selection in steel means choosing the right grade of steel for a specific project. Generally, different grades of steel are made by changing the proportion of elements used to make steel alloy, whether it be iron, carbon, or chromium, or adding additional elements to the steel alloy, like nickel, titanium, and so on. 

What are the Grade selection criteria for steel?

It is necessary that you evaluate the nature of your project quite well before choosing the right kind of steel. While choosing the right grade of steel would ensure that you’re able to fulfill your purpose, choosing the wrong kind of steel won’t just hurt your pocket but the overall quality of the end product. Make sure to look into these selection criteria for choosing the ideal steel for you.

Suitability For End User 

Whether the steel is being used for construction projects or to make different kinds of items like tools or electronics, the suitability for the end-user needs to be considered in mind. Depending on their suitability, the right grade of steel needs to be used. The end-user might be someone who needs a product with core strength and doesn’t really care about flexibility, or vice versa.

In cases like that, one needs to use the right kind of steel. Mainly in the case of construction projects. The steel should be able to offer the right amount of tensile strength and longevity to the structure, which is generally what end users go for.

Suitability For Manufacturing Process 

A lot of times the manufacturing process of a certain product requires a certain grade of steel to be used. Using the wrong grade of steel to make the product wouldn’t just ruin the entire process, but also land up producing an end product that is structurally compromised. This might cause the user to get quite dissatisfied, or result in further worse consequences.

On the other hand, the manufacturing process of a certain grade of steel should also be considered before choosing the right one. The manufacturing process of steel tells you quite a bit about the positive attributes and weaknesses of that particular grade of steel.

Delivery Of The Requirements 

Every time a steel-based project is initiated, there are quite a few requirements that the individuals involved in the project have in mind. They want the end product to serve a certain purpose, and for that to happen, it is required for them to use the right kind of steel. Even when it comes to construction projects, the grade of steel used in one project can be completely different from the one used in another. It all depends on the sector or area. If it’s a commercial sector, an average level of tensile strength or durability can do. However, if it’s a sophisticated area, both of these properties need to be extraordinary.

Related content:- Growing Use Of Steel Structure In Nepal

What is the best grade of steel?

There are so many different grades of steel out there, but the one that is considered the best is 304 type steel. The reason why it is considered the best is because of its usability. It is one of the most commonly used steel out there. It is the right steel to be used in almost every sector, for almost any purpose.

Composition-wise, it is made up of 18% Chromium, 8% Nickel, and of course Iron. This is an austenitic type of steel, meaning that austenite stabilizing element like Nickel is added to the alloy to make this steel grade. This particular step prevents the steel from being further hardened and makes it essentially non-magnetic.

What Are The Features Of Grade Selection?

In comparison to other steel grades, type 304 is better when it comes to forming and welding properties. It also has a higher strength level than other steel grades and is more resistant to corrosion. One of the best features of this steel type is that it can be used without annealing, which is a process that softens the steel and makes it more workable.

This particular attribute enables the user to save a lot of time and energy. Type 304 steel can be easily bent to the desired shape and can be used to make numerous items. The steel grade also boasts of a very good drawability feature, meaning that it can be dyed with ease, and the color generally lasts for quite a long period of time. One of the most common uses of 304 type steel is the food industry.

The pipes, tanks, and other storage units are made using this steel. These are used to store and transfer food items during the preparation process. The steel is also used to make kitchen appliances like stove, utensils, and so on. These are just a few of the many remarkable uses of the 304 type steel.

Which grade of steel is the strongest?

When it comes to steel, the word strength is quite vague. The toughness in steel comes from the percentage of carbon used to make it. You could make the steel harder by adding more carbon, but that would take away all the ductility from it. It is because of ductility that steel is preferred over other metals and alloys.

Now, there is a type of steel called maraging steel, and these are manufactured to be quite strong without losing ductility. 2800 type steel, belonging to the maraging steel category, is probably the strongest steel type out there. Its yield strength is measured at 2617 MPa and its tensile strength is measured at 2693 MPa.

If you’re not quite sure which steel grade to pick for your project, well, you need to get in touch with the experts. There can’t be anyone else who’d guide you better than your steel producer itself. Hama Steel is one of the trusted names when it comes to steel fabrication and manufacturing. When it comes to numerous steel grade production.

Hama Steel is the number one company in Nepal. They don’t just offer the best quality steel-based products, but also consultation services regarding their products in general, and the construction projects that their customers are involved in. You should contact them for all your steel-based needs.